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Managing the change of coat in horses

The change of coat presents a particularly challenging time for our horses, causing physical stress and additional strain on their immune systems. During this phase, both energy and nutrient needs increase to support the new coat. Additionally, frequent temperature fluctuations are additional stressors for our horses' immune systems.


Please be aware that this time is particularly strenuous and energy-consuming for our horses, so it is important to address these needs and ensure that our horses receive the best possible support during this period.



5 Tips for managing the change of coat in horses


1. Energy-Rich and Healthy Feeding


Your horse's energy needs increase by about one-third during the change of coat. This extra energy should preferably be provided by high-quality Teff. A light winter layer is normal and can even be beneficial, as additional fat reserves are useful during the change of coat. If you notice that your horse is losing weight too quickly, adjust the feed amount accordingly.

High-quality oils can be beneficial, but they can also spoil quickly if not stored properly. Instead of oils, you can use Herbitality BoostKernels, which provide a natural source of energy and essential fatty acids. These special kernels contain valuable nutrients that support your horse's energy needs during the change of coat and help maintain skin and coat health. BoostKernels are particularly easy to integrate into the daily feeding routine and offer a nutritious supplement without the need for additional oils. However, if you prefer to feed oil, flaxseed oil or safflower oil is recommended.

A balanced and needs-based diet is the best foundation for a smooth change of coat. Horses should be fed high-quality roughage such as Teff, oats, and straw year-round. Ensure that oats, which contain about 5% oil, are included in the total feed ration to avoid excessive fat supply.


2. Minerals and Trace Elements


During the change of coat, the demand for minerals and trace elements necessary for coat renewal increases. Since the body cannot always produce these nutrients on its own, it is important to provide them through targeted supplements. Daily supplementation of about 60-80 g of high-quality mineral feed can help. Look for natural ingredients, as synthetic additives are often less efficiently utilized.

A salt lick should also be available. If your horse does not accept the salt lick or if additional supplementation is needed, a bucket of sea salt can be provided as well. Zinc is particularly important during the change of coat and should be included in the feed.


3. The Right Herbs


Herbs can offer valuable support during the change of coat by stimulating hair and skin metabolism. Particularly helpful herbs include:


  • Stinging Nettle: Promotes circulation and detoxification, acts as a blood cleanser, and supports skin and coat health.

  • Bedstraw: Cleanses the blood, detoxifies the body, and stimulates metabolism.

  • Rosehip: Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, strengthens the immune system, and supports skin and coat health.

Preparing a healthy herbal tea can additionally help strengthen your horse's immune system and metabolism. For more details on herbal preparation and selection, refer to our herbal recipes.


4. Reducing Dust Exposure


During the change of coat, horses are particularly susceptible to dust, which can cause respiratory issues and skin irritations. To minimize dust exposure, take the following measures:

  • Soak Teff in water before feeding to reduce dust.

  • Ensure good ventilation in the stable, even if it makes it a bit cooler.

  • Consider switching bedding, for example, to shavings, and ensure regular fresh air supply.

  • Moisten the stable aisle before cleaning to bind dust.


5. Exercise


Exercise is also very important during the change of coat. If your horse does not have enough free turnout on the paddock or in a large sand paddock, plan additional walks. These help keep circulation going, maintain joint flexibility, and support metabolism.


Stable Precautions


Ensure adequate fresh air in the stable, as good ventilation is more important than warmth. Ventilate regularly, even if it makes it a bit cooler. Keep stables dry and paddocks clean to minimize the risk of mud fever. Thorough daily stall cleaning and weekly paddock maintenance are necessary to ensure good hygiene.


Finally: Daily grooming is particularly important during the change of coat as it helps remove dead hair, relaxes the horse, and alleviates itching.


Conclusion - Change of Coat in Horses

With these tips, you can greatly ease your horse's change of coat process and help it feel comfortable during this stressful time. Pay attention to a tailored diet, reduce dust exposure, ensure regular exercise, and keep the stable clean. Your horse will thank you for this extra care! 🥰

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